Uefa has instructed its video assistant referees not to use the mistaken identity protocol to review simulation, breaking from the controversial approach seen at the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
World Cup Flashpoints
At the recent FIFA World Cup, the amended VAR protocol was activated twice for simulation under the new "mistaken identity" clause. First, United States defender Tim Ream had a yellow card for a foul overturned and switched to Miguel Almiron of Paraguay for diving.
Then came the more controversial dismissal of Switzerland striker Breel Embolo in a quarter-final against Argentina. Embolo was sent off in the 72nd minute after VAR review determined he had initiated contact with Leandro Paredes, who had initially been booked. As Embolo was already on a caution, he received a second yellow card and was dismissed. The decision came just five minutes after Switzerland had equalised, and Argentina went on to win 3-1 after extra time.
UEFA's Stance
Uefa has now instructed its officials that the protocol should only be used in true cases of mistaken identity, not for subjective simulation calls. While many fans welcomed the World Cup interventions as a deterrent against diving, domestic leagues expressed concern that applying it across all competitions could cause "chaos", with every yellow card potentially reviewable for simulation.
Uefa argues that mistaken identity is a purely factual decision, such as identifying the wrong player, while changing a foul to simulation requires a subjective judgement that necessitates a referee visiting the monitor. Therefore, simulation does not qualify as mistaken identity. The VAR will still be able to intervene on incorrect second yellow cards, straight reds, or penalties stemming from simulation, but not for isolated dives that result in a single caution.
Additionally, UEFA will not incorporate the World Cup practice of checking incorrect corners for offside in the build-up, a further departure from the global showpiece's approach.
"Uefa has told its video assistant referees (VARs) they must not consider potential simulation as mistaken identity, as it was used at the 2026 World Cup." via BBC Sport
